Hawaiian Language and Culture

A trip to Hawai’i offers more than just beautiful beaches and lush landscapes; it’s also an opportunity to connect with a rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in the islands. Learning a few local customs and words not only enhances your experience but also shows respect for the people who call Hawai’i home.

Here’s a helpful guide to understanding the Hawaiian language, traditions and cultural etiquette before you visit.

What language is spoken in Hawai’i?

Hawaii has two official languages: English and ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (the Hawaiian language). English is spoken everywhere, but you’ll often see and hear Hawaiian words in names, greetings, songs and signage. Another common language you might hear is pidgin (Hawaiʻi Creole English), a local dialect that blends English with Hawaiian, Japanese, Filipino and other languages. While you don’t need to speak it, it’s a part of everyday life and reflects the islands’ diverse cultural influences.

How do you say hello in Hawaiian?

The most common Hawaiian greeting is “Aloha”, which means hello, goodbye, and love or compassion, depending on the context. Another friendly greeting is “Aloha kakahiaka”, which means good morning, or “Aloha ʻauinalā”, meaning good afternoon.

Learning these simple phrases goes a long way in showing appreciation for the local culture.

Hawaiian words to know before you visit

Here are a few helpful Hawaiian words and phrases you’ll likely encounter during your trip:

Aloha – Hello, goodbye or love
Mahalo – Thank you
ʻOhana – Family
Kōkua – Help or cooperation
Makai – Toward the ocean
Mauka – Toward the mountains
E komo mai – Welcome
Pono – Righteousness or doing what’s right

Understanding “makai” and “mauka” is especially useful when getting directions from locals or reading trail signs.

How to be respectful in Hawai’i

Respect is a central value in Hawaiian culture. Here are a few ways to show it:

Leis – When given a lei, always accept it graciously – it’s a sign of aloha. Remove hats and avoid taking them off in front of the person who gave it to you, as it’s considered impolite.
Sacred sites and heiau (temple) – Hawai‘i is home to many sacred places (heiau, burial grounds and natural sites). Follow posted signs, stay on marked paths and never remove rocks, sand, or plants.
Footwear – In many homes and some cultural sites, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering. Look for cues or ask if you’re unsure.

Local laws and customs

Many Hawaiian laws are designed to protect the environment and cultural heritage. Here are some key guidelines:

Do not touch or disturb sea turtles, monk seals or dolphins, they are protected by federal and state laws.
Reef-safe sunscreen is required to protect coral reefs. Look for mineral-based products without oxybenzone or octinoxate.
No climbing or standing on ancient rock walls or structures.
Nudity is not permitted on beaches, and swimwear is for the beach only, so be sure to cover up when visiting restaurants, stores or towns.

Cultural etiquette and protocols

Many cultural practices, such as hula, mele (song) and storytelling, are deeply meaningful and rooted in ancestral traditions. You are welcome to observe and participate in many cultural experiences, especially those hosted by cultural practitioners or local guides.

If you attend a luau, join a hula class, or participate in a cultural tour, here are a few tips:

Listen with respect, especially during chants or introductions.
Ask questions – it shows curiosity and appreciation.
Avoid interrupting or performing sacred practices casually (like random chanting or imitating hula without guidance).

Is it okay to use Hawaiian words or join cultural activities?

Yes, as long as it’s done with genuine respect and awareness. Hawaiians are proud to share their culture, especially when visitors show an interest in learning rather than imitating.

When in doubt:

Learn from locals, not social media.
Attend community-led events or cultural programs.
Use Hawaiian words sincerely, not casually or for novelty.
Avoid treating sacred spaces or traditions as backdrops for photos.

Experience Hawai’i with heart and aloha

Traveling with cultural sensitivity not only deepens your connection to Hawai’i, but it also helps preserve its traditions for future generations. A little knowledge goes a long way in ensuring your visit is meaningful, respectful and unforgettable.

Need help planning your Hawaiian escape? Let My Hawaii help you plan a trip that goes beyond the beaches and into the true heart of the islands.